abrupt

CET-6 高中 FREQ #20385 ★★☆☆☆

a. 突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的

发音

US /əˈbɹʌpt/
US /æbˈɹʌpt/

词形变化

abrupts 复数 abrupts abrupted abrupting abrupts 三单 abrupting 现在分词 abrupted 过去式 abrupted 过去分词 abrupter abruptest more abrupt 比较级 abrupter 比较级 most abrupt 最高级 abruptest 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的

sudden and unexpected

an abrupt change of plan

计划的突然改变

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something which is abrupt; an abyss.

    诗歌
v.
  1. 1.

    To tear off or asunder.

    古体 及物
  2. 2.

    To interrupt suddenly.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Broken away (from restraint).

    废旧 罕用
  2. 2.

    Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious.

    突然

    The party came to an abrupt end when the parents of our host arrived.

  3. 3.

    Curt in manner.

  4. 4.

    Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed.

  5. 5.

    Broken off.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous.

  7. 7.

    Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate.

    生物 植物学

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 3

sharp disconnected precipitous

近义相关 5

sudden steep disconnected staccato discourteous

相关短语

abrupt appearance theory abrupt appearance abrupt sound theory of abrupt appearance

词源

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

来源：wiktionary