absence

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #5194 ★★★☆☆

n. 缺席, 缺乏, 没有 [医] 失神

发音

US /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/
UK /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/
UK /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/

词形变化

absences 复数 absences

别名

absense abs.

教材释义与例句

名词

没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意

when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away

In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.

警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

    缺席

    不在

    不可数

    Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

  2. 2.

    The period of someone being away.

    不可数

    During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.

  3. 3.

    Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.

    不可数
  4. 4.

    Lack; deficiency; non-existence.

    不可数

    He had an absence of enthusiasm.

  5. 5.

    Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).

    不可数

    absence of mind

  6. 6.

    Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.

    不可数 医学
  7. 7.

    Lack of contact between blades.

    不可数 政治 体育 军事

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

absence seizure

反义词 1

presence

上位词 9

want lack seizure interval deficiency ictus nonattendance raptus time interval

下位词 5

cut default absenteeism awayness nonoccurrence

整体词 1

petit mal

相关短语

in the absence of 无…时,缺少…时 absence seizure 失神发作 absence makes the heart grow fonder 小别胜新婚 absence seizures absence of mind 心不在焉 absence without leave [法] 擅离职守 absence makes the heart fonder absence makes the heart go yonder leave of absence 请假, 假期 [法] 假释, 暂时离狱, 请准休假 leaves of absence conspicuous by one's absence

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *som~*ezom Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin absentiader. Old French absencebor. Middle English absence English absence From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“to be”).

来源：wiktionary