absolve

大学 FREQ #22225

vt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免, 免除 [经] 免偿(债务), 解除

发音

UK /əbˈzɒlv/
US /æbˈzɑlv/
US /-ˈsɑlv/
US /əbˈ-/
US /-ˈsɔlv/
US /-ˈzɔlv/

词形变化

absolved absolves 三单 absolves absolvest absolveth absolving absolving 现在分词 absolved 过去式 absolved 过去分词

别名

absolue

教材释义与例句

动词

免除；赦免；宣告…无罪

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).

    及物

    You will absolve a subject from his allegiance.

  2. 2.

    To resolve; to explain; to solve.

    废旧 及物

    1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332, […] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve […]

  3. 3.

    To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.

    及物 法律
  5. 5.

    To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.

    及物 宗教
  6. 6.

    To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.

    及物 宗教
  7. 7.

    To finish; to accomplish.

    废旧 及物
  8. 8.

    To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

    及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 2

free shrive

反义词 1

blame

上位词 1

forgive

下位词 6

excuse justify relieve exempt let off wash one's hands

词源

First attested in the early 15th century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere (“set free, acquit”), from ab (“away from”) + solvō (“loosen, free, release”). Doublet of assoil.

来源：wiktionary