absorption

CET-4 大学 FREQ #34660

n. 吸收, 专心, 全神贯注 [化] 吸收; 吸收作用

发音

UK /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/
UK /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/
US /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/
US /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/
US /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/
US /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/

词形变化

absorptions 复数 absorptions

别名

absorbsion absorbtion ADME ADMET

教材释义与例句

名词

吸收；全神贯注，专心致志

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    吸收

    可数 不可数

    The sponge showed remarkable absorption of water.

    Plants rely on the absorption of sunlight for photosynthesis.

    His complete absorption in the novel made him lose track of time.

  2. 2.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    engulfing; swallowing up, as of bodies or land.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  3. 3.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    assimilation; incorporation.

    可数 不可数

    the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger

    the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool

  4. 4.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception.

    吸收

    可数 不可数 化学 物理

    the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.

  5. 5.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    The process in which incident radiant energy is retained by a substance (such as an air mass) by conversion to some other form of energy (such as heat).

    可数 不可数 气象
  6. 6.

    The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,

    in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis.

    吸收

    可数 不可数 医学
  7. 7.

    Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind.

    全神贯注

    可数 不可数

    absorption in some employment

    1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London A complete absorption testified their breathless interest.

  8. 8.

    Mental assimilation.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

concentration immersion assimilation preoccupation engrossment preoccupancy

上位词 5

attention action activity state of mind sorption

下位词 10

study focus direction focusing abstraction specialism focal point absent-mindedness abstractedness Americanisation

整体词 1

extinction

相关短语

absorption band [化] 吸收谱带 absorption coefficient [化] 吸收系数; 吸光系数; 光谱吸光系数 [医] 吸收系数, 本生氏吸收系数 absorption line [化] 吸收谱线 absorption lines [医] 吸收线 absorption spectrum [计] 吸收光谱 [化] 吸收光谱 absorption nebula absorption nebulas absorption nebulae absorption spectra absorption cell [化] 吸收池 [医] 吸收匣, 吸收池 absorption cells absorption coefficients absorption dynamometer [电] 吸收测力计 absorption dynamometers absorption edge [医] 吸收限

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti Proto-Italic *sorβeō Latin sorbeō Latin absorbeō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin absorptiōder. English absorption First attested in 1597. From Latin absorptiō (“a sucking in”), from absorbeō (“absorb”). Morphologically absorb + -tion.

来源：wiktionary