agriculture

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #11713 ★★★☆☆

n. 农业 [机] 农业, 农学

发音

AU /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.tʃə/
UK /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.tʃə/
US /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
US /ˈæɡ.ɹəˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
US /ˈeɪ̯ɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
CA /ˈeɪ̯ɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
US /ˈeɪ̯ɡ.ɹəˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
CA /ˈeɪ̯ɡ.ɹəˌkʌl.tʃɚ/
IN /ˌəɡ.rɪˌkəl.tʃər/

词形变化

agricultures 复数 agricultures

别名

AFOLU ag agr. agri agric agric. Ag Agric.

教材释义与例句

名词

农业；农耕；农业生产；农艺，农学

the practice or science of farming

More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.

75%以上的土地用于农耕。

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the growing and harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.

    农业

    农事

    可数 不可数

    Meronyms: tillage, cropping

    Near-synonym: husbandry

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

farming agribusiness factory farm husbandry

上位词 5

business class cultivation stratum social class

下位词 10

planting gardening ranching animal husbandry aquiculture arboriculture dairy farming dairying horticulture hydroponics

部分词 3

harvest harvest time tilling

相关短语

precision agriculture intensive agriculture [经] 集约农业, 密集耕作 traditional agriculture 传统农业 subsistence farming n. 少有余粮的农场经营

词源

Etymology tree Middle French agriculturebor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti Proto-Italic *kʷelō Latin colō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin cultūra Latin agricultūrabor. Middle English agriculture English agriculture From Middle English agriculture, partly from Middle French agriculture and partly from its etymon Latin agricultūra, from ager (“field”) + cultūra (“cultivation”). See acre and culture.

来源：wiktionary