anthropology

C1 大学 FREQ #23145 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 人类学 [医] 人类学

发音

UK /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/
US /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/

词形变化

anthropologies 复数 anthropologies

别名

anth. anthrop anthrop. anthropol

教材释义与例句

名词

人类学

名词

人类学家

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

    可数 不可数

    According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology or kin naming systems.

    Whilst History endeavours to represent the various phases of civilized life to the fullest extent, the interest of Anthropology rests chiefly upon the general features and the greatest differences in the various forms of human life; for as regards the latter science, these diversities form the most important and characteristic part, and we should have but a one-sided conception of man, if our notions of him were only derived from the history of civilization without taking into consieration the resquisite supplement arising from the study of uncivilized nations, and of man in a primative state.

  2. 2.

    The study of humanity in its relation to the divine, as in Christian anthropology.

    人类学

    可数 不可数 宗教

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

social science

下位词 7

archaeology archeology cultural anthropology ethnography ethnology physical anthropology social anthropology

部分词 2

structural anthropology structuralism

相关短语

cultural anthropology [医] 人类文化学 social anthropology 社会人类学 socio-cultural anthropology structural anthropology [网络] 结构人类学；结构主义人类学；人类学方面的结构主义 linguistic anthropology physical anthropology [医] 人类体格学 biological anthropology

词源

From New Latin anthropologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía). By surface analysis, anthropo- + -logy.

来源：wiktionary