asceticism

n. 禁欲主义, 苦行生涯 [医] 制欲主义

发音

US /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/
其它

词形变化

asceticisms 复数 asceticisms

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

    禁欲主义

    苦行主义

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

austerity ascesis nonindulgence

上位词 7

philosophy doctrine self-control self-discipline self-denial -ism school of thought

下位词 1

monasticism

词源

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der. Medieval Latin asceticusbor. English ascetic Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English asceticism From ascetic + -ism.

来源：wiktionary