autarky

n. 自给自足

发音

UK /ˈɔːtəki/
其它
UK /-tɑː-/
US /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/

词形变化

autarkies 复数 autarkies

别名

autarchie autarchy

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence.

    自给自足

    自力更生

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

    封闭经济

    自给自足

    不可数 金融 政治 可数
  3. 3.

    A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.

    可数 金融 政治 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

autarchy

上位词 2

independence independency

词源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autắrkeiă, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (Autắrkeiă) is derived from αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient; content with what one has”) + -ειᾰ (-eiă, suffix forming feminine nouns); while αὐτάρκης (autárkēs) is from αὐτο- (auto-, prefix meaning ‘self’) + ᾰ̓ρκέω (ărkéō, “to be enough for, satisfy, suffice; (passive) to be satisfied with”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives).

来源：wiktionary