beard

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #3849 ★★☆☆☆

n. 胡须 vt. 抓住胡须, 公开反对

发音

UK /bɪəd/
UK /bɪːd/
US /bɪɹd/
US /biɚd/
/bɜː(ɹ)d/

词形变化

beards 复数 beards bearded bearding beards 三单 bearding 现在分词 bearded 过去式 bearded 过去分词

别名

bearde

教材释义与例句

名词

胡须;颌毛

hair that grows around a man's chin and cheeks

动词

公然反对;抓…的胡须

动词

充当掩护;充当男随员

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

    胡须

    胡子

    喙须

    牙须

  2. 2.

    The cluster of small feathers at the base of the beak in some birds.

  3. 3.

    A barb or sharp point of an arrow or other instrument, projecting backward to prevent the head from being easily drawn out.

  4. 4.

    The curved underside of an axehead, extending from the lower end of the cutting edge to the axehandle.

  5. 5.

    That part of the underside of a horse's lower jaw which is above the chin, and bears the curb of a bridle.

  6. 6.

    That part of a type which is between the shoulder of the shank and the face.

    过时 媒体 印刷
  7. 7.

    A fake customer or companion; an intermediary.

    俚语
  8. 8.

    A fake customer or companion; an intermediary.

    One who helps to conceal infidelity in a monogamous relationship by acting as a cover.

    俚语
  9. 9.

    A fake customer or companion; an intermediary.

    A woman who accompanies a gay man, or a man who accompanies a lesbian, in order to give the impression that the person being accompanied is heterosexual.

    俚语
  10. 10.

    The appendages to the jaw in some cetaceans, and to the mouth or jaws of some fishes.

  11. 11.

    The byssus of certain shellfish.

  12. 12.

    The gills of some bivalves, such as the oyster.

  13. 13.

    The hairs of the labial palpi of moths and butterflies.

    生物 动物学
  14. 14.

    The long or stiff hairs on a plant; the awn.

    生物 植物学

    the beard of grain

  15. 15.

    Long, hairlike feathers that protrude from the chest of a turkey.

v.
  1. 1.

    To grow hair on the chin and jaw.

    不及物 废旧
  2. 2.

    To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded.

    及物

    Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.

  3. 3.

    To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills.

    及物
  5. 5.

    Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape.

    不及物 植物学 商务
  6. 6.

    Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual.

    及物/不及物 俚语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

PIE word *bʰardʰéh₂ From Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Cognates Cognate with Scots beird (“beard”), Yola bearde (“beard”), North Frisian biard (“beard”), Saterland Frisian Boart (“beard”), West Frisian burd (“beard”), Bavarian Bårt (“beard”), Dutch baard (“beard”), German Bart (“beard”), German Low German and Luxembourgish Baart (“beard”), Vilamovian biöt (“beard”), Yiddish באָרד (bord, “beard”), Icelandic barð (“brim; edge, ridge”), Norwegian Bokmål bart (“moustache”), Norwegian Nynorsk bard, barde (“edge, rim”), bart (“moustache”), Crimean Gothic bars (“beard”); also Latin barba (“beard”), Latvian bārda (“beard”), Lithuanian barzda (“beard”), Belarusian барада́ (baradá, “beard”), Bulgarian and Macedonian брада́ (bradá, “beard; chin”), Czech, Slovak, and Slovene brada (“beard”), Russian and Ukrainian борода́ (borodá, “beard”), Serbo-Croatian бра́да, bráda (“beard”). Doublet of barb.

来源:wiktionary