Bolshevism

n. 布尔什维克主义, 激进论

发音

UK /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/
AU
US /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/
US /ˈboʊl-/
US /ˈbol-/

词形变化

Bolshevisms 复数 Bolshevisms

别名

Bolschevism bolshevism

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The strategy used by the Bolsheviks in attempting to gain power in Russia.

    可数 历史 不可数 政治
  2. 2.

    The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.

    布尔什维主义

    可数 历史 不可数 政治

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

collectivism Sovietism

上位词 1

communism

下位词 1

revisionism

相关短语

cultural Bolshevism 文化布尔什维克主义 Jewish Bolshevism 犹太布尔什维主义 National Bolshevism 民族布尔什维克主义

词源

Borrowed from Russian большеви́зм (bolʹševízm, “Bolshevism”), from большинство (bolʹšinstvo, “majority, most”) (referring to the fact that the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party won on the majority of the important issues at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903) + -и́зм (-ízm, “-ism”, suffix forming the names of systems, schools of thought or theories based on the names of their subjects or objects). большинство is derived from большо́й (bolʹšój, “great, large”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bel-) + -ство (-stvo, suffix forming a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state) (from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo (suffix forming nouns denoting a condition or state)).

来源：wiktionary