breakdown
n. 崩溃, 故障 [化] 事故; 击穿
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞
释义与例句
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1.
A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature.
故障
可数 不可数Whenever he was behind the wheel, he would panic at the first sign of a breakdown.
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2.
A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature.
The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator; (countable) an instance of this; also, the minimum voltage at which this occurs.
不可数 物理 可数 -
3.
Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure.
可数 不可数We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.
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4.
Separation of a thing into components; decomposition, fragmentation; (countable) an instance of this.
Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this.
分解
不可数 可数Looking at the breakdown of the budget, I see a few items we could cut.
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5.
Separation of a thing into components; decomposition, fragmentation; (countable) an instance of this.
Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this.
不可数 化学 可数 -
6.
Separation of a thing into components; decomposition, fragmentation; (countable) an instance of this.
A detailed description of a forthcoming project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects.
可数 媒体 不可数 -
7.
A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
8.
(Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this.
比喻 不可数 可数After so much stress, he suffered a breakdown and simply gave up.
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9.
Injury to a horse's leg causing lameness; (countable) an instance of this.
比喻 不可数 生物 医学 动物学 可数 -
10.
The short period of open play immediately after a tackle and before and during the ensuing ruck.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
11.
An act of splitting logs of wood using a large saw in a sawmill; also, the saw used; or (rare) the building in which the process is carried out.
定语 可数 比喻 不可数 -
12.
A part of a piece of music or a song which differs from the other parts in that it features improvisation or is stripped down (for example, played by fewer instruments or a solo performer).
可数 不可数 音乐 -
13.
A section of a song, typical in hardcore music and related styles (such as metalcore, grindcore, and deathcore), characterized by a lower tempo and greater heaviness and intensity of sound.
可数 不可数 音乐 -
14.
A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of individuals or pairs in succession, common among African-Americans from the Southern United States; also, a lively event, chiefly in a rural setting, at which such dancing is done; a hoedown, a shindig.
可数 过时 不可数 体育 -
15.
A piece of music played for such a dance, especially a rapid bluegrass tune featuring a five-string banjo.
可数 不可数 音乐 -
16.
An act of a structure or other thing breaking and collapsing.
可数 废旧 不可数 -
17.
Synonym of percussion break (“a percussion-focused segment of a song, chosen by a hip-hop DJ to manipulate through cutting, mixing, and other techniques in order to create rhythmic music”).
可数 不可数 音乐
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break Old English of- Proto-Germanic *dūnaz? Proto-Celtic *dūnomder.? Proto-West Germanic *dūnā Old English dūne Old English ofdūne Old English adūne Old English dūne Middle English doun English down English break downdeverb. English breakdown Deverbal from break down.
来源:wiktionary