dislocation

FREQ #38583

n. 脱臼, 转位, 混乱 [化] 位错; 转位

发音

US
UK /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃn̩/

词形变化

dislocations 复数 dislocations

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied.

    可数 不可数 地质
  3. 3.

    The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

    脱位

    脱臼

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A linear defect in a crystal lattice. Because dislocations can shift within the crystal lattice, they tend to weaken the material, compared to a perfect crystal.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A sentence structure in which a constituent that could otherwise be either an argument or an adjunct of a clause occurs outside of and adjacent to the clause boundaries.

    可数 不可数 语言学
  6. 6.

    In men's gymnastics, a rotating of the shoulders when performing a backwards turn on the still rings. Many skills in acrobatics appear to involve dislocating a joint, when they actually do not.

    可数 不可数 体育

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English, from Old French, a borrowing from Medieval Latin dislocātiō, delocatio.

来源:wiktionary