brown

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1602 ★★★★★

n. 褐色 a. 褐色的 v. (使)变褐色

发音

CA /ˈbɹaʊ̯n/
US /ˈbɹaʊ̯n/
UK /ˈbɹaʊ̯n/
US /ˈbɹæʊ̯n/
AU /ˈbɹæʊ̯n/
NZ /ˈbɹæʊ̯n/
ZA /ˈbɹaːn/
其它 /bɹuːn/

词形变化

browns 复数 browns browned browning browns 三单 browning 现在分词 browned 过去式 browned 过去分词 browner 比较级 browner brownest more brown 比较级 brownest 最高级 most brown 最高级

别名

brn Brown broon BRO

教材释义与例句

名词

褐色,棕色

the colour of earth, wood, or coffee

动词

变成褐色

to heat food so that it turns brown, or to become brown by being heated

动词

使变成褐色

形容词

棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的

having the colour of earth, wood, or coffee

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

    可数 不可数

    The browns and greens in this painting give it a nice woodsy feel.

    He wore brown jeans for his birthday.

  2. 2.

    One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 4 points.

    可数 体育 游戏 不可数
  3. 3.

    Black tar heroin.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    A copper coin.

    古体 可数 俚语 不可数
  5. 5.

    Any of various nymphalid butterflies of subfamily Satyrinae (formerly the family Satyridae), such as those of the genera Heteronympha and Melanitis.

    可数 不可数 生物 动物学
  6. 6.

    A brown horse or other animal.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A person of mostly Latin American (or Latino), Middle Eastern/North African, South Asian, and sometimes Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or rarely Native American descent; a brown-skinned person; someone of mulatto, or biracial appearance.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  8. 8.

    A mass of birds or animals that may be indiscriminately fired at.

    可数 不可数 体育
  9. 9.

    A brown trout (Salmo trutta).

    可数 非正式 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To become brown.

    不及物

    Fry the onions until they brown.

  2. 2.

    2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 269

  3. 3.

    2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 269: The chicken was browning nicely, the skin beginning to crisp and take on the toasty tones of oiled wood.

    The chicken was browning nicely, the skin beginning to crisp and take on the toasty tones of oiled wood.

  4. 4.

    2019, Patricia Taxxon, “Cold Water”, in Doraemon

  5. 5.

    To cook something until it becomes brown.

    及物 烹饪
  6. 6.

    To tan.

    不及物 及物

    Light-skinned people tend to brown when exposed to the sun.

  7. 7.

    To make brown or dusky.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To give a bright brown colour to, as to gun barrels, by forming a thin coating of oxide on their surface.

    及物
  9. 9.

    2019, Patricia Taxxon, “Cold Water”, in Doraemon: Don't microwave your milk too long It browns and bubbles over

    Don't microwave your milk too long

  10. 10.

    2019, Patricia Taxxon, “Cold Water”, in Doraemon: Don't microwave your milk too long It browns and bubbles over

    It browns and bubbles over

  11. 11.

    poop.

    i've just browned myself.

  12. 12.

    To turn progressively more Hispanic or Latino, in the context of the population of a geographic region.

    贬义 不及物 冒犯 俚语 及物

    the browning of America

adj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Having a brown colour.

    褐色

    棕色

    咖啡色

  2. 2.

    Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.

    Latino/Latin American

    美国
  3. 3.

    Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.

    of color.

    美国
  4. 4.

    Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.

    South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African

  5. 5.

    Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.

    Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or sometimes Native American

  6. 6.

    Not green (environmentally irresponsible); anti-green (against environmental protection).

    Near-synonyms: nongreen, antigreen

  7. 7.

    Gloomy.

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin. Cognates * Dutch bruin * German braun * Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”) * Latin brunneus (“brown”) * Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”) * Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”) * West Frisian brún

来源:wiktionary