bud

B2 CET-4 大学 FREQ #2963 ★★☆☆☆

n. 芽, 花蕾 vi. 发芽, 萌芽 vt. 使发芽

发音

US /bʌd/

词形变化

buds 复数 budded budding buds 三单 buds budding 现在分词 budded 过去式 budded 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

使发芽

动词

发芽，萌芽

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.

    芽

    可数 不可数

    After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.

  2. 2.

    Something that has begun to develop.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    breast buds

  3. 3.

    A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.

    可数 不可数

    In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.

  4. 4.

    Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.

    Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked.

    澳大利亚 加拿大 美国 可数 俚语 不可数

    You got any buds?

  5. 5.

    Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.

    Marijuana.

    澳大利亚 加拿大 美国 俚语 不可数 可数

    Hey bro, want to smoke some bud?

  6. 6.

    A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A pretty young girl.

    可数 过时 不可数
  8. 1.

    Buddy, friend.

    加拿大 美国 非正式

    I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.

  9. 2.

    Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person.

    加拿大 非正式
  10. 3.

    Brother.

    非正式 罕用
v.
  1. 1.

    To form buds.

    不及物

    The trees are finally starting to bud.

  2. 2.

    To reproduce by splitting off buds.

    不及物

    Yeast reproduces by budding.

  3. 3.

    To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.

    不及物

    Seeds of dissent were budding among the recruits.

  4. 4.

    To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To put forth as a bud.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

flower bloom blossom sprout

下位词 2

rosebud leaf bud
动词

上位词 3

start begin develop

相关短语

taste bud [解剖] 味蕾 bud up bud moth bud moths bud out bud off bud tender bud tenders bud borer bud borers bud grafting bud graftings

词源

From Middle English budde, bodde (“bud, seed pod”), from Old English *budde, from Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *buzdǭ (compare archaic German Butte (“rosehip”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare also German Low German Butte, Butt (“bud”), Dutch bot (“bud”), regional German Butz, Butzen (“seed pod; apple core”), German Low German Haagbutt ("rosehip"; Haagbudden (“rosehips”, plural)).

来源：wiktionary