sprout

C1 大学 FREQ #18305 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 芽, 萌芽 vt. 使发芽, 摘去芽 vi. 长芽, 抽条

发音

US /spɹaʊt/
CA /spɹʌʊt/

词形变化

sprouts 复数 sprouts sprouted sproutest sprouteth sprouting sprouts 三单 sprouting 现在分词 sprouted 过去式 sprouted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

芽;萌芽;苗芽

动词

使发芽;使萌芽

动词

发芽;长芽

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A new growth of or on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

  2. 2.

    A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

    Near-synonyms: seedling, chit

  3. 3.

    A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

    An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.

  4. 4.

    A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

    An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.

    A bean sprout.

  5. 5.

    A child.

    比喻

    Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!

  6. 6.

    A Brussels sprout.

    In our family we only eat sprouts once a year, at Christmas.

v. C1
  1. 1.

    To grow from seed; to germinate.

    不及物 植物学 商务

    The crocuses should be sprouting after 2 months, provided they're well tended.

  2. 2.

    To cause to grow from a seed.

    发芽

    及物

    I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.

  3. 3.

    To deprive of sprouts.

    及物

    to sprout potatoes

  4. 4.

    To emerge from the ground as sprouts.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To emerge haphazardly from a surface.

    比喻 不及物

    Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.

  6. 6.

    To emerge or appear haphazardly.

    比喻 不及物

    A lot of coffee shops have sprouted up in this neighbourhood since the block of flats was put up.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.

来源:wiktionary