bunker

FREQ #7535 ★★☆☆☆

n. 煤仓, 沙坑, 暗堡 vt. 击入沙坑, 使陷入困境

发音

UK /ˈbʌŋ.kə/
其它 /ˈbʊŋ.kə/
CA /ˈbʌŋ.kɚ/
US /ˈbʌŋ.kɚ/
AU /ˈbɐŋ.kə/
NZ /ˈbɐŋ.kə/

词形变化

bunkers 复数 bunkered bunkering bunkers 三单 bunkering 现在分词 bunkered 过去式 bunkered 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks.

    地堡

    掩体

    政治 军事

    The military built a bunker to help evacuate the citizens safely from the bombings.

  2. 2.

    A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines.

    航海 交通
  3. 3.

    The coal compartment on a tank engine; it can also refer to that on a tender engine.

    交通
  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of bunker oil (usually plural).

    The vessel is taking on bunkers.

  5. 5.

    A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow.

    体育
  6. 6.

    An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire.

    游戏 体育
  7. 7.

    A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house.

    历史

    There used to be a coal bunker at the back of the house - it was demolished years ago.

  8. 8.

    A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat.

    苏格兰
  9. 9.

    A kitchen worktop.

    苏格兰 俚语
  10. 1.

    One who bunks off; a truant from school.

    俚语
  11. 1.

    The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium.

    美国
v.
  1. 1.

    To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine.

    及物 航海 交通
  2. 2.

    To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine.

    不及物 航海 交通
  3. 3.

    To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off.

    及物 航海 交通
  4. 4.

    To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.

    及物 体育
  5. 5.

    To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.

    To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder.

    英国 习语 非正式 及物 体育
  6. 6.

    To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed.

    及物 游戏
  7. 7.

    Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

trap dugout sand trap

上位词 4

container hazard fortification munition

下位词 2

foxhole funk hole

整体词 1

golf course
动词

上位词 4

hit shift transfer fuel

相关短语

hunker down 沉潜待发 bunker buster 钻地炸弹 bunker busters bunker down Bunker Hill 邦克山号航空母舰；邦克山（美国） bunker fuel [经] 船用重油 bunker fuels bunker oil [机] 船用油 bunker oils bunker barge bunker barges bunker up bunker out Archie Bunker house Archie Bunker houses

词源

The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5). The verb is derived from the noun.

来源：wiktionary