bureaucracy

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #18754 ★★☆☆☆

n. 官僚, 官吏 [法] 官僚主义, 官僚政治, 官僚机构

发音

UK /bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
其它
CA /bjʊˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/
US /bjʊˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/
CA /bjɚˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/
US /bjɚˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/
CA /bjʊˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
US /bjʊˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
CA /bjɚˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
US /bjɚˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
AU /bjʊəˈɹɔk.ɹə si/
NZ /bjʊəˈɹɒk.ɹə.si/
NZ /bjʊəˈɹɔ̟k.ɹə.si/

词形变化

bureaucracies 复数 bureaucracies

别名

bureaucratie bureau-ocracy burocracy

教材释义与例句

名词

官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.

    官僚体制

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

    官僚

    官僚制

    可数 不可数 商务

    At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy.

  3. 3.

    The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.

    官僚体制

    可数 不可数

    The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)

  4. 4.

    Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.

    繁文缛节

    形式主义

    可数 贬义 不可数

    The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

bureaucratism

上位词 6

government organization authorities regime organisation officialdom

下位词 1

pentagon

部分词 1

civil service

词源

From bureau + -cracy, from French bureaucratie, coined by Jean Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay from bureau (“office”) + -cratie (“rule of”).

来源：wiktionary