government

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #894 ★★★★★

n. 政府, 内阁 [经] 政府, 政治, 政体

发音

CA /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/
US /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/
US
UK /ˈɡʌv.ə.mənt/
UK /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/
UK /ˈɡʌv.mənt/
NZ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/
NZ /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/
IN /ˈɡəʋə(r)(n)məɳʈ/
IN /ˈɡəʋməɳʈ/

词形变化

forms of government governments 复数 governments

别名

gouernment gouvernment gov goverment govmnt gov't govt Gov't gvt gouernement gub'mint gubmint gummint gubbamint guvmint guvment gumment guv'ment guv'mint gubberment gubbermint gubment gub'ment govermint guvverment guvvermint guverment guvermint gobermint gormint gahmen gomen

教材释义与例句

名词

政府；政体；管辖

the group of people who govern a country or state

The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.

政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。

The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.

美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。

Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.

两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

    政府

    可数 不可数

    British government has historically centred exclusively on London.

  2. 2.

    The relationship between a word and its dependents.

    可数 不可数 语言学
  3. 3.

    The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: state, administration

    If the citizens must follow the law, then the government must follow the constitution.

  4. 4.

    The management or control of a system.

    不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    The tenure of a head of government; the ministry or administration led by a specified individual.

    可数 不可数

    The Sunak government announced plans to stem the flow of migrants coming into Great Britain.

  6. 6.

    In a parliamentary system, the political party or coalition in power; its condition of being in power.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The team tasked with presenting and speaking in favour of a resolution, as opposed to the opposition.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    Ellipsis of government name, one's legal name according to a government.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

politics authorities administration regime governance political science

上位词 4

system polity social science social control

下位词 10

state court palace empire legislation bureaucracy papacy geopolitics federal government government-in-exile

部分词 10

division organization executive bench brass administration establishment organisation legislature judiciary

相关短语

central government n. 中央政府 government issue 公债券发行，国家证券发行 government man 联邦调查局调查员 [法] 官员, 公务员, 支持政府者 government stroke government men government wharf government take [经] 政府所得 government takes government issues government cheese government spending 政府开支 government expenditure government expenditures [经] 政府支出 government bond [法] 公债

词源

From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm.

来源：wiktionary