chamois

FREQ #48537

n. (产于欧洲和高加索地区的山羊般的)小羚羊, 羚羊皮, 麂皮, 油鞣革 [建] 麂皮, 油鞣革

发音

UK /ˈʃæmwɑː/
其它 /ˈʃæmwɑː/
其它 /ˈʃæmwɑːz/
US /ʃæmˈwɑ/
其它 /ʃæmˈwɑ/
其它 /ʃæmˈwɑ(z)/
其它 /ˈʃæmi/
其它 /ˈʃæmi(z)/
UK /ˈʃæmi/
其它 /ˈʃæmiz/
US /ˈʃæmi/
其它 /ʃæmˈwɑz/

词形变化

chamoises 复数 chamoises chamoix 复数 chamoised chamoises 三单 chamoising chamoising 现在分词 chamoised 过去式 chamoised 过去分词

别名

chamoix shamois shamoy

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.

    臆羚

    岩羚羊

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Ellipsis of chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The traditional colour of chamois leather.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.

    沙穆瓦

    麂皮

    麂皮革

    油鞣革

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.

    可数 不可数 体育
v.
  1. 1.

    To clean with a chamois leather cloth.

    及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Chamois-colored.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

chammy chamois leather shammy

上位词 2

leather goat antelope

下位词 1

wash-leather

相关短语

chamois leather [化] 油鞣革; 麂皮 chamois leathers cattle chamois Pyrenean chamois

词源

Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).

来源：wiktionary