chemistry

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #5532 ★★☆☆☆

n. 化学, 化学过程 [化] 化学

发音

US /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/

词形变化

chemistries 复数 chemistries

别名

chem chem. chemestry chymistry

教材释义与例句

名词

化学；化学过程

the science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

a person's body chemistry

人体的化学组成

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.

    化学

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance.

    化学

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The chemical properties and reactions of a particular organism, environment etc.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.

    来电

    可数 非正式 不可数

    The on-screen chemistry between the lead actors led many viewers to believe they were a couple in real life.

    The coach attributed their losses to poor team chemistry.

  5. 5.

    A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose).

    可数 非正式 医学 不可数

    Diagnosis is presumptive by history and physical examination and is confirmed by chemistries.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

alchemy

上位词 2

substance natural science

下位词 10

femtochemistry chemoimmunology electrochemistry geochemistry immunochemistry inorganic chemistry nuclear chemistry organic chemistry photochemistry physical chemistry

相关短语

chemistry read chemistry reads soil chemistry organic chemistry [化] 有机化学 [医] 有机化学 inorganic chemistry [化] 无机化学 [医] 无机化学 coordination chemistry [化] 配位化学 combinatorial chemistry organometallic chemistry physical chemistry [化] 物理化学 [医] 物理化学 isotopic chemistry membrane mimetic chemistry nuclear chemistry [化] 核化学 [医] 核化学 quantum chemistry [化] 量子化学 radiation chemistry [化] 辐射化学 wet chemistry

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)der. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -eriebor. Middle English -erie Middle English -rie English -ry English chemistry First coined 1605, from chemist + -ry. From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

来源：wiktionary