clone

A2 CET-4 初中 FREQ #9646 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 无性系 [计] 代用件

发音

US /kloʊn/
UK /kləʊn/

词形变化

clones 复数 clones cloned clones 三单 cloning cloning 现在分词 cloned 过去式 cloned 过去分词

别名

clon clonalize

教材释义与例句

名词

克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物

an animal or plant produced by scientists from one cell of another animal or plant, so that they are exactly the same

动词

无性繁殖,复制

to make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.

    克隆

    复制

    This new species is a clone of the mimosa plant.

  2. 2.

    A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.

    克隆

    复制

    生物 医学
  3. 3.

    A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

    复制

    The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.

  4. 4.

    A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior.

    非正式
  5. 5.

    A Castro clone.

    俚语
v. A2
  1. 1.

    To create a clone of.

    克隆

    复制

    及物

    The scientists were able to clone a sheep.

    We cloned the database to perform some testing.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.

来源:wiktionary