cognomen

n. 姓, 名字, 绰号 [法] 姓, 名字, 别名

发音

US /kɒɡˈnoʊ.mən/

词形变化

cognomens 复数 cognomens cognomina cognomina 复数

别名

congomen

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.

    历史

    Julius Caesar's actual name was Gaius Iulius Caesar. Gaius was his praenomen or forename, Iulius his nomen or surname, and Caesar his cognomen, denoting which part of the Iulius family he belonged to.

  2. 2.

    Synonym of nickname, any epithet used similar to the Roman cognomina.

    幽默 文学
  3. 3.

    Synonym of surname, a family name.

    幽默 文学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

nickname surname moniker last name byname family name sobriquet soubriquet

上位词 5

name designation denomination appellation appellative

下位词 1

maiden name

词源

From Latin cognōmen, from con- (“with”) + nōmen (“name; family name”).

来源：wiktionary