decimate

大学 FREQ #40688 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 每十人杀一人, 大批杀害

发音

UK /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/
其它
US /ˈdɛsəmeɪt/

词形变化

decimates 复数 decimates decimated decimates 三单 decimating decimating 现在分词 decimated 过去式 decimated 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

十中抽一,取十分之一;大批杀害

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A tithe or other 10% tax or payment.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    A tenth of something.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    A set of ten items.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

    十一抽杀

    古体

    God sometimes decimates or tithes delinquent persons, and they died for a common crime, according as God hath cast their lot in the decrees of predestination.

  2. 2.

    To destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).

  3. 3.

    To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

    Um, some sort of power overload. I'm afraid it decimated your breakfast.

  4. 4.

    To exact a tithe or other 10% tax.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.

    废旧 罕用
  6. 6.

    To divide into tenths; to decimalize.

    废旧
  7. 7.

    To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

  8. 8.

    To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)

    计算机 工程 数学

    A decimate tool allows us to obtain a more coarse-grained view of the data over the full n-dimensional space.

词汇关系

词源

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

来源:wiktionary