deteriorate

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #30021 ★★☆☆☆

v. (使)恶化

发音

UK /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪə.ɹeɪt/
UK /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/
其它 /dɪˈtɪə.ɹɪ.eɪt/
US /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
US /diˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
US /dəˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
US /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/
其它 /dəˈtɪɹ.i.eɪt/

词形变化

deteriorated deteriorates 三单 deteriorates deteriorating deteriorating 现在分词 deteriorated 过去式 deteriorated 过去分词

别名

deteriate

教材释义与例句

动词

恶化，变坏

动词

恶化

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To make worse; to make inferior in quality or value; to impair.

    使……恶化

    使……变坏

    及物

    to deteriorate the mind

  2. 2.

    To grow worse; to be impaired in quality; to degenerate.

    恶化

    变坏

    不及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 3

drop degenerate devolve

反义词 1

recuperate

上位词 5

decline decay crumble worsen dilapidate

下位词 10

wear waste tire rot jade fade weary fatigue pall languish

词源

Learned borrowing from Late Latin dēteriorātus, perfect passive participle of Late Latin dēteriorō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), further from Latin dēterior (“worse”). Cognate with French détériorer.

来源：wiktionary