distemper

n. (身心方面的)病, 温热(兽病), 坏脾气 vt. 用胶画颜料画, 使精神紊乱

发音

UK /dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/
其它

词形变化

distempers 复数 distempered distemperedst distempereth distempering distempers 三单 distempers distempering 现在分词 distempered 过去式 distempered 过去分词 distemperest distemperedst 过去式 distempereth 三单 distempered 复数

别名

destemper

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh.

    可数 不可数 生物 医学 动物学
  2. 2.

    A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A glue-based paint.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A painting produced with this kind of paint.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of.

  2. 2.

    To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease.

  3. 3.

    To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant.

    1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37, I have been long accustomed to defend you, To heal and pacify distempered spirits.

  4. 4.

    To intoxicate.

  5. 5.

    To paint using distemper.

  6. 6.

    To mix (colours) in the way of distemper.

    to distemper colors with size

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

ill-humor ill humour

上位词 8

picture paint mood painting humor temper humour pigment

下位词 10

strangles irritability canine distemper choler crossness fretfulness fussiness moodiness peevishness petulance
动词

上位词 1

paint

相关短语

canine distemper virus [医] 犬瘟热病毒 canine distemper viruses throat distemper canine distemper [医] 犬温病 sleepy distemper feline distemper 猫传染性胃肠炎

词源

From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.

来源：wiktionary