dye

B2 CET-4 大学 FREQ #10039 ★★☆☆☆

n. 颜料, 染料 vt. 染, 染色 vi. 被着色

发音

其它 /daɪ/

词形变化

dyes 复数 dyce 复数 dyed dyeing dyes 三单 dyes dyest dyeth dying dyeing 现在分词 dying 现在分词 dyed 过去式 dyed 过去分词

别名

die

教材释义与例句

动词

染；把…染上颜色

动词

被染色

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A colorant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

    染料

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any hue or color.

    可数 不可数
  3. 1.

    Archaic spelling of die (“a cube used in games of chance”).

    古体
v.
  1. 1.

    To colour with dye, or as if with dye.

    染

    及物/不及物

    You look different. Have you had your hair dyed?

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

dyestuff

上位词 2

color colour

下位词 10

blue indigo anil tint archil azo dye blueing bluing bromophenol blue bromothymol blue

部分词 1

chromophore
动词

同义词 1

stain

上位词 4

color colour discolor discolour

下位词 4

impress stain bronze deep-dye

相关短语

dye in the wool dye pack dye packs dye tracer dye tracers dye job purple dye murex xanthene dye [化] ┷吨染料 azo dye [化] 偶氮染料 hair dye n. 染毛剂，染发剂; 染发水 vat dye [化] 还原染料 leuco dye [化] 染料隐色基; 隐色染料; 无色染料 lac dye [机] 虫漆染料 triarylmethane dye adjective dye

词源

From Middle English deye, from Old English dēah, dēag (“color, hue, dye”), from Proto-West Germanic *daugu (“color, shade”), from *daugan (“to conceal, be dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust, camouflage”). Cognates Cognate with Old High German tougan (“dark, secretive”), tougal (“dark, hidden, covert”), Old English dēagol, dīegle (“dark, hidden, secret”), Old English dohs, dox (“dusky, dark”). See dusk.

来源：wiktionary