economics

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #11396 ★★★★☆

n. 经济学 [经] 经济学

发音

UK /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
UK /ˌɛ-/
CA /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/
US /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/
CA /ˌi-/
US /ˌi-/
AU /ˌiːkəˈnɔmɪks/
AU /ˌɛ-/

别名

econ econ. œconomics Econ.

教材释义与例句

名词

经济学;国家的经济状况

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Now chiefly home economics: the art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping.

    过时
  2. 2.

    Now chiefly home economics: the art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping.

    Management of household finances; also, the financial situation of a household.

    过时
  3. 3.

    The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.

    经济学

    引申义

    Mary studied economics for five years before going into banking.

  4. 4.

    The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.

    Chiefly with a descriptive word: the application of this study to a particular domain.

    引申义

    rural economics

  5. 5.

    The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.

    The financial situation of a nation, state, etc.

    引申义
  6. 6.

    The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.

    Chiefly followed by of: the financial aspects of an activity, enterprise, etc.

    引申义

    The economics of running a restaurant are not easy to get right.

  7. 7.

    plural of economic (“one who is skilled in household management; (Christianity, historical) one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”).

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From economic (noun) (obsolete) + -s (suffix forming pluralia tantum, and regular plural forms of nouns). Economic is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then: * from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and * from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”)); from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)). By surface analysis, econom(y) + -ics (suffix forming nouns denoting fields of knowledge or practice).

来源:wiktionary