finance
n. 财政, 财务 vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费 vi. 筹措资金
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
财政，财政学；金融
the management of money by governments, large organizations etc
负担经费，供给…经费
筹措资金
释义与例句
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1.
The management of money and other assets.
财政
金融
可数 不可数 -
2.
The science of management of money and other assets.
可数 不可数 -
3.
Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.
可数 不可数Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?
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4.
The provision of a loan, payment instalment terms, or similar arrangement, to enable a customer to purchase an item without paying the full amount straight away.
可数 不可数Finance on all our new cars is provided by ABC Loans Ltd.
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1.
To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.
不及物 -
2.
To pay ransom.
不及物 废旧 -
3.
To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.
拨款
支付
及物His parents financed his college education.
He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.
2000, G. Colombo, Sanctions and remedies in cases of illegal financing of political parties, Trading in Influence and the Illegal Financing of Political Parties, Third European Conference of Specialised Services in the Fight against Corruption, page 64, Indeed, it is a crime to finance or make contributions in any form to political parties, their factions, parliamentary groups, i.e. members of the Italian parliament (if they are Italian) and the European parliament, regional, provincial and town councillors, candidates in such offices, party leaders: […] .
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4.
To extort ransom from.
废旧 及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.
来源：wiktionary