envy

A2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #4929 ★★☆☆☆

n. 羡慕, 嫉妒 vt. 羡慕, 嫉妒

发音

UK /ˈɛnvi/
US /ˈɛnvi/

词形变化

envies 复数 envies envied envies 三单 enviest envieth envying envying 现在分词 envied 过去式 envied 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕

the feeling of wanting something that someone else has

动词

嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕

to wish that you had someone else's possessions, abilities etc

动词

感到妒忌；显示出妒忌

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions).

    妒嫉

    羡慕

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    An object of envious notice or feeling.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  4. 4.

    Emulation; rivalry.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  5. 5.

    Public odium; ill repute.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  6. 6.

    A red-skinned variety of eating apple.

    可数 不可数
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions.

    羡慕

    及物
  2. 2.

    To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks).

    及物
  3. 3.

    To have envious feelings (at).

    不及物 废旧
  4. 4.

    To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge.

    废旧 及物
  5. 5.

    To show malice or ill will; to rail.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    To do harm to; to injure; to disparage.

    废旧
  7. 7.

    To hate.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    To emulate.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

enviousness

上位词 7

resentment bitterness gall rancor deadly sin mortal sin rancour

下位词 4

jealousy covetousness green-eyed monster penis envy
动词

同义词 1

begrudge

上位词 4

want desire admire look up to

下位词 1

covet

相关短语

penis envy 阴茎妒羡 womb envy vagina envy green with envy 非常嫉妒的 feature envy social envy class envy breast envy boob envy physics envy politics of envy gender envy

词源

Etymology tree Old French enviebor. Middle English envie English envy From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”). Displaced native Old English æfest and Old English nīþ.

来源：wiktionary