excess

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #10317 ★★★☆☆

n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额 a. 过量的, 额外的

发音

US /ˈɛksɛs/

词形变化

excesses 复数 excesses excessed excesses 三单 excessing excessing 现在分词 excessed 过去式 excessed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制

形容词

额外的，过量的；附加的

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper.

    过量

    过剩

    可数 不可数

    The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country.

    That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy.

  2. 2.

    The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.

    可数 不可数

    The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.

  3. 3.

    An act of eating or drinking more than enough.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

    可数 不可数 数学
  5. 5.

    A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.

    垫底费

    启动费

    起步价

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
v.
  1. 1.

    To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.

    美国 及物
adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    More than is normal, necessary or specified.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

surplus surfeit excessiveness inordinateness nimiety overabundance overindulgence surplusage

上位词 9

indulgence fullness pampering immoderateness immoderation overabundance overmuch overmuchness superabundance

下位词 10

embarrassment extravagance plethora exorbitance extraneity extraneousness extravagancy outrageousness overplus superfluity
形容词

同义词 7

extra spare surplus redundant superfluous supererogatory supernumerary

近义相关 2

unnecessary unneeded

相关短语

to excess 过度 excess return excess baggage 超重行李, (精神上的)过重负担 excess returns excess kurtosis excess kurtoses refractory anaemia with excess blasts in excess of 超过, 较...为多 spherical excess

词源

From Middle English exces (“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.

来源：wiktionary