surplus

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #16637 ★★★☆☆

n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余 a. 过剩的, 剩余的

发音

US /ˈsɝˌplʌs/
其它
US /ˈsɝpləs/
UK /ˈsɜːpləs/

词形变化

surpluses 复数 surpluses surplusses surplusses 复数 surplused surpluses 三单 surplusing surplussed surplussing surplusses 三单 surplusing 现在分词 surplussing 现在分词 surplused 过去式 surplused 过去分词 surplussed 过去式 surplussed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩

an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used

名词

剩余； 顺差；盈余；过剩

形容词

剩余的；过剩的

more than what is needed or used

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.

    过剩

    多余

    盈余

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose.

    可数 不可数 法律
  4. 4.

    assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted.

    可数 不可数 法律
v.
  1. 1.

    To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc.

    及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

    surplus population

    surplus words

    The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

excess nimiety surplusage

上位词 4

overabundance overmuch overmuchness superabundance

下位词 1

trade surplus
形容词

同义词 7

extra spare excess redundant superfluous supererogatory supernumerary

近义相关 2

unnecessary unneeded

相关短语

surplus value 剩余价值 [经] 剩余价值 surplus labour [经] 剩余劳动力 surplus values surplus killing surplus killings surplus to requirements capital surplus [经] 资本盈余 agricultural surplus [法] 剩余农产品 trade surplus [经] 贸易盈余 producer surplus consumer surplus [经] 消费者盈余

词源

From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.

来源：wiktionary