expatriate

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n. 移居国外者, 侨民, 被流放者, 背井离乡者 vt. 逐出国外, 脱离国籍, 放逐 vi. 移居国外

发音

其它 /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/
其它 /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/

词形变化

expatriates 复数 expatriates expatriated expatriates 三单 expatriating expatriating 现在分词 expatriated 过去式 expatriated 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education.

    侨民

    侨居国外者

    海外国民

  2. 2.

    One who has been banished from one's own country.

    流人

v.
  1. 1.

    To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To withdraw from one’s native country.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

    不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Living outside of one's own country.

    an expatriate rebel force

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

exile expat

上位词 1

absentee

下位词 1

refugee
动词

同义词 2

exile deport

反义词 1

repatriate

上位词 4

expel emigrate kick out throw out

词源

The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.

来源：wiktionary