exile

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7888 ★★★☆☆

n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者 vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡

发音

UK /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/
US /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/
其它 /ɪɡˈzaɪl/
UK /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/
US /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/

词形变化

exiles 复数 exiles exiled exiles 三单 exilest exileth exiling exiling 现在分词 exiled 过去式 exiled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯

动词

放逐，流放；使背井离乡

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The state of being banished from one's home or country.

    流亡

    放逐

    流放

    不可数 可数

    He lived in exile.

    They chose exile rather than assimilation.

  2. 2.

    Someone who is banished from his home or country.

    流亡者

    被放逐者

    可数 不可数

    She lived as an exile, and did her best to make the most out of such life.

v.
  1. 1.

    To send (someone or something) into exile.

    流放

    放逐

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

transportation deportation expat expatriate deportee expatriation

上位词 7

alien foreigner banishment absentee proscription noncitizen outlander

下位词 1

refugee
动词

同义词 2

deport expatriate

上位词 3

expel kick out throw out

相关短语

exile of conscience internal exile tax exile [财]放弃原国籍税 governments in exile government in exile [法] 流亡政府

词源

From Middle English exil, borrowed from Old French essil, exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).

来源：wiktionary