fascism

CET-6 大学 FREQ #16123 ★★☆☆☆

n. 法西斯主义, 极端国家主义

发音

US /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/

其它 /faˈsiz(ə)m/

其它 /faˈsis(ə)m/

词形变化

fascisms 复数 fascisms

别名

facism faschism Fascism

教材释义与例句

名词

法西斯主义；极端国家主义

释义与例句

1.

Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition.

不可数
2.

Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition.

The ideology and practice of the 20th-century Italian movement from which this name came.

不可数
3.

Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations.

贬义不可数引申义
4.

Any extreme reliance on or enforcement of rules and regulations.

法西斯主义

贬义比喻不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

ideology

下位词 3

nazism National Socialism Naziism

词源

From Italian fascismo, from fascio (“fasces, bundle, group”) + -ismo (“-ism”) with direct reference to Benito Mussolini's fasci di combattimento ("fight clubs"), from Latin fasces, bundles of axes and rods carried before the magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic as representative of their power of life and death. Originally with exclusive reference to Fascist Italy which used the fasces as an emblem, later broadened to describe all of the Axis Powers of World War II, and subsequently used as a general term of opprobrium in English and international political discourse. Etymology tree Latin fascis Italian fascio Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der. Latin -ismus Italian -ismo Italian fascismolbor. English fascism

来源：wiktionary

发音