fir

大学 FREQ #17802 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 枞树, 杉木 [机] 枞木

发音

AU /fɜː/
UK /fɜː/
US /fɝ/
SCOT /fɪɹ/
NZ /føː/
/feː/
/fɛː/

词形变化

firs 复数 firs

别名

firr

教材释义与例句

名词

冷杉；枞木

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A conifer of the genus Abies.

    冷杉

    枞

    枞树

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Wood of such trees.

    不可数 可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

firtree

上位词 2

wood conifer

下位词 4

bristlecone fir Douglas fir Santa Lucia fir silver fir

部分词 1

fir-cone

整体词 1

firtree

相关短语

balsam fir [机] 香脂冷杉 fir clubmoss [网络] 冷杉俱乐部 fir clubmosses mountain fir clubmoss silver fir 银枞, 白枞 Pacific silver fir [网络] 太平洋冷杉；太平洋银冷杉；美国冷杉 white fir [医]白冷杉, 白枞树 Fraser fir [网络] 弗雷泽冷杉 Riga fir sea fir sacred fir Douglas fir [林] 花旗松；绿枞 Scotch fir na. 【植】银松 [网络] 欧洲赤松 balsam of fir [机] 枞香脂, 加拿大香脂

词源

From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). Germanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.

来源：wiktionary