franchise

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #12977 ★★☆☆☆

n. 公民权, 特权, 特许经营权, 免赔额 vt. 给以特权, 给以...公民权

发音

其它 /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/

词形变化

franchises 复数 franchises franchised franchises 三单 franchising franchising 现在分词 franchised 过去式 franchised 过去分词

别名

frenchise

教材释义与例句

名词

特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权

动词

给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The right to vote at a public election or referendum; see: suffrage.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A right or privilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a company by a government.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    An acknowledgment of a corporation's existence and ownership.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

    可数 不可数

    McDonald’s has exported its franchise.

  5. 5.

    A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A legal exemption from jurisdiction.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The membership of a corporation or state; citizenship.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    The collection of organizations in the history of a sports team; the tradition of a sports team as an entity, extending beyond the contemporary organization.

    可数 不可数 体育

    The Whalers' home city of Hartford was one of many for the franchise.

    He devoted almost his full cricket career to playing county cricket for seven franchises until he earned a maiden callup at 35.

  10. 10.

    The positive influence on the buying behavior of customers exerted by the reputation of a company or a brand.

    可数 不可数 商务
  11. 11.

    The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe, including literary, film, or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.

    可数 不可数

    the Star Wars franchise

  12. 12.

    Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty.

    可数 不可数
  13. 13.

    Magnanimity; generosity; liberality; frankness; nobility.

    可数 废旧 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To confer certain powers on; grant a franchise to; authorize.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To set free; invest with a franchise or privilege; enfranchise.

    罕用 及物
  3. 3.

    To give to others the rights to sell or distribute (goods or services).

    及物

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English franchise, fraunchise, from Old French franchise (“freedom”), a derivative of franc (“free”). More at frank.

来源:wiktionary