hail

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #3302 ★★☆☆☆

n. 冰雹, 致敬, 欢呼, 招呼 vt. 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下 vi. 招呼, 下雹 interj. 万岁, 欢迎

发音

US /heɪl/

词形变化

hails 复数 hails hails 三单 hailing 现在分词 hailed 过去式 hailed 过去分词 hailer 比较级 hailest 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵

感叹词

万岁；欢迎

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

    雹

    冰雹

    雹子

    雪珠

    冷弹子

    龙雹

    不可数 气象 可数
  2. 2.

    An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm.

    可数 气象 不可数
  3. 3.

    A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects.

    可数 引申义 不可数
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To have hailstones fall from the sky.

    下雹

    下冰雹

    下雹子

    落雹

    They say it's going to hail tomorrow.

  2. 2.

    To send or release hail.

    不及物

    The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.

  3. 3.

    To pour down in rapid succession.

  4. 1.

    To greet; give salutation to; salute.

    叫

    及物
  5. 2.

    To name; to designate; to call.

    及物

    He was hailed as a hero.

  6. 3.

    To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.

    及物

    Hail a taxi.

  7. 4.

    To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.

    To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving.

    澳大利亚 英国 及物 引申义

    In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.

  8. 5.

    To signal in order to initiate communication with.

    及物
  9. 6.

    In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point.

    及物
  10. 7.

    to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)

adj.
  1. 1.

    Healthy, whole, safe.

    废旧
interj.
  1. 1.

    An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting.

    万岁

    古体 诗歌

词汇关系

名词

上位词 5

object greeting downfall salutation precipitation

部分词 1

hailstone
动词

同义词 3

come herald acclaim

上位词 10

call start fall begin recognize recognise greet applaud precipitate come down

近义相关 3

come descend derive

相关短语

hail from 来自 Hail Mary n. 万福马利亚 hail storm 雹暴 hail fellow well met hail storms hail and ride Hail Marys hail shaft hail shafts hail down Hail Mary pass hail fellows well met Hail Mary passes Hail Mary bead

词源

From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”); or alternatively from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”). Doublet of haglaz, if the second etymology (“cold”) is correct. Root-cognates outside of Germanic include Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), or alternatively Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”), possibly also Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), depending on the etymology.

来源：wiktionary