derive

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #31119 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 得自 vi. 起源

发音

US /dɪˈɹaɪv/

词形变化

derived derives 三单 derives derivest deriveth deriving deriving 现在分词 derived 过去式 derived 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

源于；得自；获得

动词

起源

释义与例句

v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To obtain or receive (something) from something else.

    及物

    Reading books is the best way to derive knowledge.

  2. 2.

    To deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning.

    及物 数学 哲学
  3. 3.

    To find the derivation of (a word or phrase).

    及物 语言学
  4. 4.

    To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction.

    及物 化学
  5. 5.

    To originate or stem (from).

    不及物

    Her excellent organisation skills derive from her time as a secretary in the army.

  6. 6.

    To turn the course of (water, etc.); to divert and distribute into subordinate channels.

    For fear it [water] choke up the pits […] they [the workman] deriue it by other drains.

  7. 7.

    To differentiate (a function).

    及物 数学

词汇关系

动词

同义词 7

come gain descend deduct deduce infer educe

上位词 8

make reason create relate obtain conclude evolve reason out

下位词 7

draw reap surmise elicit extrapolate etymologise etymologize

近义相关 3

come hail descend

相关短语

zero derive

词源

From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvō (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from dē (“away”) + rīvus (“a stream”); see rival. Unrelated to arrive.

来源：wiktionary