hardy

CET-6 FREQ #9200 ★★☆☆☆

a. 难的, 艰苦的, 坚硬的, 勇敢的 adv. 努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地

发音

US /ˈhɑɹdi/
UK /ˈhɑːdi/

词形变化

hardies 复数 hardies hardier 比较级 hardier hardiest hardiest 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Anything, especially a plant, that is hardy.

  2. 2.

    A blacksmith's fuller or chisel, having a square shank for insertion into a square hole in an anvil.

  3. 3.

    hardy hole

adj.
  1. 1.

    Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

    顽强

    耐寒

  2. 2.

    Impudent.

  3. 3.

    Able to survive adverse growing conditions, especially frost.

    生物 植物学

    A hardy plant is one that can withstand the extremes of climate, such as frost.

  4. 4.

    Brave and resolute.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 9

brave fearless sturdy stout intrepid audacious dauntless stalwart unfearing

近义相关 2

bold robust

相关短语

hardy hole hardy holes hardy har har Hardy County hardy kiwi hardy har hardy kiwis hardy perennial hardy perennials Hardy field Hardy fields Laurel and Hardy [网络] 劳莱与哈台；劳莱和哈迪；劳莱与哈迪 party hardy hale and hardy

词源

From Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). Old French hardi is usually regarded as the past participle of hardir ("to harden, be bold, make bold"; compare Occitan ardir, Italian ardire), from Frankish *hardijan; but it may also have come directly from Frankish *hardi, a secondary form of Frankish *hard (compare Old High German harti, herti, secondary forms of Old High German hart (“hard”)); or even yet from Frankish *hardig (compare Middle Low German herdich (“persevering”), Old Danish hærdig, Norwegian herdig, Swedish härdig (“vigorous, courageous”)). Cognate with hard. May have at some point also been surface analysed as hard + -y.

来源：wiktionary