stout

CET-6 高中 FREQ #18973 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的 n. 矮胖子；烈性啤酒

发音

US /staʊt/
CA /stʌʊt/

词形变化

stouts 复数 stouts 三单 stouting 现在分词 stouted 过去式 stouted 过去分词 stouter 比较级 stouter stoutest stoutest 最高级

别名

stoat stut

教材释义与例句

形容词

结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的

strong and thick

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain.

    烹饪

    Stout is darker, stronger and sweeter than porter beer.

  2. 2.

    An obese person.

  3. 3.

    A large clothing size.

    1918, Isidor Rosenfeld, The Practical Designer for Women's and Misses' Underwear - The Study of the Stout Form The all-around waist is increased or over-built, according to size, which makes this form a stout.

  4. 4.

    A serving of this beer.

  5. 1.

    Gnat.

  6. 2.

    Gadfly.

  7. 3.

    Firefly or miller (moth).

    方言
v.
  1. 1.

    To be bold or defiant.

    古体 不及物
  2. 2.

    To persist, endure.

    方言 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Large; bulky.

  2. 2.

    Bold, strong-minded.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    Proud; haughty.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    Firm; resolute; dauntless.

  5. 5.

    Materially strong, enduring.

    Campers prefer stout vessels, sticks and cloth.

  6. 6.

    Obstinate.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

size ale

下位词 1

Guinness
形容词

同义词 4

hardy sturdy stalwart portly

近义相关 3

fat robust resolute

相关短语

milk stout double stout pastry stout breakfast stout invalid stout Imperial stout white stout

词源

From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”). Cognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)). Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552). The noun "strong, dark-brown beer" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.

来源：wiktionary