haven

B1 CET-6 大学 FREQ #305 ★★☆☆☆

n. 港, 避难所, 安息所 vt. 安置...于港中, 庇护, 入港

发音

US /ˈheɪvən/

词形变化

havens 复数 havens havens 三单 havening 现在分词 havened 过去式 havened 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

港口；避难所，安息所

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea.

    避风港

    海港

    过时
  2. 2.

    A safe place.

    避难所

  3. 3.

    A peaceful or tranquil place.

  4. 4.

    A certain type of function on sets of vertices in an undirected graph, able to be used by an evader to win a pursuit-evasion game on the graph.

    数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To put into, or provide with a haven.

  2. 1.

    plural simple present of have

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

harbor harbour oasis seaport

上位词 2

port shelter

下位词 2

coaling station port of call

部分词 5

landing dock anchorage dockage landing place

整体词 1

seafront

相关短语

safe haven 安全港；容许幅度标准 New Haven County New Haven theology tax haven 税金避难地 New Haven 纽黑文市（美国康涅狄格州港市） Grand Haven Moore Haven Milford Haven 米尔福德港（英国威尔士西南部海港城市） Thames Haven Gjoa Haven Rest Haven East Haven Little Haven Vineyard Haven Shell Haven

词源

From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn, French havre), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of "heaving sea", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.

来源：wiktionary