harbor

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #5360

n. 港, 避难所 v. 庇护, 藏匿, (使)入港停泊

发音

UK /ˈhɑːbə/
其它
CA /ˈhɑɹbɚ/
US /ˈhɑɹbɚ/

词形变化

harbors 复数 harbored harboring harbors 三单 harbors harboring 现在分词 harbored 过去式 harbored 过去分词

别名

harbour harborough herborough harborow

教材释义与例句

名词

海港;避难所

动词

庇护;怀有

动词

居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Any place of shelter.

    美国 可数 不可数

    The neighborhood is a well-known harbor for petty thieves.

  2. 2.

    A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

    海港

    港口

    美国 可数 航海 交通 不可数
  3. 3.

    A mixing box for materials.

    美国 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A house of the zodiac, or the mansion of a heavenly body.

    美国 可数 废旧 不可数
  5. 5.

    Shelter, refuge.

    美国 废旧 不可数 可数
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To provide a harbor or safe place for.

    美国 及物

    The docks, which once harbored tall ships, now harbor only petty thieves.

  2. 2.

    To take refuge or shelter in a protected expanse of water.

    美国 不及物

    The fleet harbored in the south.

  3. 3.

    To drive (a hunted stag) to covert.

    美国 及物
  4. 4.

    To hold or persistently entertain in one's thoughts or mind.

    怀有

    美国 及物

    She harbors a conviction that her husband has a secret, criminal past.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English herberwe, herber, from Old English herebeorg (“shelter, lodgings, quarters”), from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”), from *harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”), equivalent to Old English here (“army, host”) + beorg (“defense, protection, refuge”). The final syllable was subsequently altered by analogy with the Anglo‐Norman and Old French suffix -or (as seen in loanwords like honour and labour). Doublet of albergo and auberge. See also borrow, bury, harbinger, harry and here.

来源:wiktionary