shield
n. 盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽 vt. 保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开 vi. 起保护作用
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
盾；防护物；保护者
遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫
防御；起保护作用
释义与例句
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1.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
盾
盾牌
保护者
防护物
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2.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
One who protects or defends.
比喻 -
3.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
In lichens, a hardened cup or disk surrounded by a rim and containing the fructification, or asci.
生物 植物学 -
4.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses.
商务 采矿 -
5.
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
A field of energy that protects or defends.
媒体 -
6.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
The escutcheon on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
政治 纹章Meronyms: field, charge, emblem
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7.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
A toilet seat.
苏格兰 委婉 废旧 -
8.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
A spot resembling, or having the form of a shield.
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9.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
A coin, the old French crown, or écu, having on one side the figure of a shield.
废旧 -
10.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.
交通 -
11.
A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
A police badge.
非正式 政治 法律 -
12.
A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
地质 -
13.
A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
A wide and relatively low-profiled volcano, usually composed entirely of lava flows.
地质 -
14.
A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory.
苏格兰 委婉 比喻 废旧 -
15.
Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision
汽车 交通 英国
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1.
To protect, to defend.
保护
及物/不及物Sunscreen shields against the harmful effects of solar rays.
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2.
To shelter; to protect oneself.
英国 不及物 -
3.
To protect from the influence of.
商务 工程 物理
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian skyld (“shield”), Bavarian Schuid (“shield”), Dutch schild (“shield”), German and Low German Schild (“shield”), Luxembourgish Schëld (“shield”), Yiddish שילד (shild, “shield”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skjold (“shield”), Elfdalian stjöld (“shield”), Faroese skjøldur (“shield”), Gutnish skiåld (“shield”), Icelandic skjöldur (“shield”), Swedish sköld (“shield”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus, “shield”). Compare Breton skoed (“shield”), Irish sciath (“shield”), Scottish Gaelic sgiath (“shield”), Latin scūtum (“shield”), Latgalian škīda (“shield”), Lithuanian skydas (“shield”), Belarusian шчыт (ščyt, “shield”), Bulgarian, Russian, and Ukrainian щит (ščyt, “shield”), Czech and Slovak štít (“shield”), Macedonian штит (štit, “shield”), Polish szczyt (“shield”), Serbo-Croatian штит, štit, ščit (“shield”), Slovene ščit (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”).
来源：wiktionary