heaven

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1166 ★★★☆☆

n. 天堂, 上帝, 天空

发音

UK /ˈhɛvən/
US /ˈhɛvən/

词形变化

heavenes heavens 复数 heavens heavened heavening heavens 三单 heavening 现在分词 heavened 过去式 heavened 过去分词

别名

heauen heav'n

教材释义与例句

名词

天堂;天空;极乐

the place where God is believed to live and where good people are believed to go when they die

He looked up towards the heavens.

他仰望苍穹。

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The sky, specifically:

    The distant sky in which the sun, moon, and stars appear or move; the firmament; the celestial spheres.

    可数 过时 诗歌 不可数

    All that is vnder the heauen.

    Above is Heaven, Below are Suzhou and Hangzhou

  2. 2.

    The sky, specifically:

    The near sky in which weather, flying animals, etc. appear; (obsolete) the atmosphere; the climate.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  3. 3.

    The sky, specifically:

    A model displaying the movement of the celestial bodies, an orrery.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  4. 4.

    The abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; especially:

    The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.

    可数 不可数 宗教

    And there was a battel in heauen. Michael & his Angels foght againſt the dragon, and the dragon foght & his Angels. But they preuailed not, nether was their place founde anie more in heauen.

  5. 5.

    The abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; especially:

    The abode of the Abrahamic God; similar abodes of the gods in other religions and traditions, such as Mount Olympus.

    可数 不可数 宗教 引申义

    As he [Muhammad] was returning, in the fourth Heaven, Moses advised him to goe back to God.

  6. 6.

    The abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; especially:

    Providence, the will of God or the council of the gods; fate.

    可数 不可数 宗教 引申义
  7. 7.

    The afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust (compare hell); specifically

    可数 不可数 宗教

    I wonder what your idea of heaven would be—A beautiful vacuum filled with wealthy monogamists, all powerful and members of the best families drinking themselves to death. And hell would probably be an ugly vacuum full of poor polygamists unable to obtain booze... To me heaven would be a big bull ring with me holding two barrera seats and a trout stream outside that no one else was allowed to fish in and two lovely houses in the town; one where I would have my wife and children and be monogamous and love them truly and well and the other where I would have my nine beautiful mistresses on 9 different floors...

  8. 8.

    The afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust (compare hell); specifically:

    Paradise, the afterlife of the souls who are not sent to a place of punishment or purification such as hell, purgatory, or limbo; the state or condition of being in the presence of God after death.

    天堂

    天国

    乐园

    可数 不可数 宗教
  9. 9.

    The afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust (compare hell); specifically:

    The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

    可数 不可数 宗教 引申义
  10. 10.

    Any paradise; any blissful place or experience.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    England, that was formerly the heaven, would be now the hell for women.

    Such a shop as that...would be quite a heaven upon earth to me.

  11. 11.

    Similarly blissful afterlives, places, or states for particular people, animals, or objects.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  12. 12.

    A state of bliss; a peaceful ecstasy.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    Husbandes are in heauen...whose wiues scold not.

v.
  1. 1.

    To transport to the abode of God, the gods, or the blessed.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    To beatify, enchant, or please greatly.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    To beautify, to make into a paradise.

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From a wide variety of Middle English forms including hevene, heven, hevin, and hewin (“heaven, sky”), from Old English heofon, heofone (“heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hebn (“heaven, sky”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Scots heiven, hewin (“heaven, sky”), Middle Dutch heven (“sky, heaven”), Low German Heven (“heaven, sky”), and possibly the rare Icelandic and Old Norse hifinn (“heaven, sky”), which are all probably dissimilated forms of the Germanic root which appears in Old Norse himinn (“heaven, sky”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins, “heaven, sky”), Old Swedish himin, Old Danish himæn and probably also (in another variant form) Old Saxon himil, Old Dutch himil (modern Dutch hemel), and Old High German himil (German Himmel). Accepting these as cognates, some scholars propose a further derivation from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cover, cloud cover, firmament, sky, heaven”).

来源:wiktionary