helm
n. 舵, 驾驶盘, 枢机, 头盔 vt. 给...掌舵, 指挥, 给...戴头盔
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to steer the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
舵
舵轮
航海 交通 -
2.
The use of a helm (sense 1); also, the amount of space through which a helm is turned.
航海 交通 引申义 -
3.
The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.
舵手
航海 交通 引申义 -
4.
Something used to control or steer; also (obsolete), a handle of a tool or weapon; a haft, a helve.
引申义 -
5.
A position of control or leadership.
比喻the helm of the Commonwealth
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6.
One in the position of controlling or directing; a controller, a director, a guide.
比喻 -
1.
A helmet.
古体 诗歌 及物 -
2.
Synonym of helmet (“the feature above a shield on a coat of arms”).
及物 政治 纹章 -
3.
A shelter for cattle or other farm animals; a hemmel, a shed.
及物 引申义 -
4.
A heavy cloud lying on the brow of a mountain, especially one associated with a storm.
及物 引申义 -
5.
The crown or top of something.
方言 废旧 及物 引申义 -
6.
The upper part or cap of an alembic or retort.
废旧 及物 化学 引申义 -
1.
A stalk of corn, or (uncountable) stalks of corn collectively (that is, straw), especially when bundled together or laid out straight to be used for thatching roofs.
可数 及物 不可数 -
2.
Alternative form of haulm (“the stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching”).
及物 不可数 可数 -
3.
Synonym of bentgrass (“any of numerous reedy grass species of the genus Agrostis”)
废旧 及物 不可数 可数
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1.
To control the helm (noun sense 1) of (a marine vessel); to be in charge of steering (a vessel).
及物 航海 交通 -
2.
To direct or lead (a project, etc.); to manage (an organization).
比喻 及物 -
1.
To cover (a head) with a helmet; to provide (someone) with a helmet; to helmet.
古体 诗歌 及物 -
1.
To lay out (stalks of corn, or straw) straight to be used for thatching roofs; to yelm.
及物
词汇关系
上位词 2
下位词 1
整体词 9
相关短语
词源
The noun is derived from Middle English helm, helme (“tiller of a ship”), from Old English helma (“helm, tiller”), from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”), either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or from the same source as haulm and helm (“bentgrass, straw”) (see below), Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂-m(on)- (“reed, hollow stalk”), one form of which then developed a specialized meaning “handle” in Germanic. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * German Holm (“beam”) * Old Norse hjálm
来源:wiktionary