hemlock

FREQ #25426

n. 毒芹属植物, 铁杉 [医] 毒茴类毒草(如毒茴、毒芹), 铁杉属植物, 铁杉

发音

US /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/
CA /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/

词形变化

hemlocks 复数 hemlocks

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera

    Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera

    Cicuta (water hemlock).

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Poison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.

    铁杉

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

poison hemlock

上位词 3

wood conifer phytotoxin

下位词 5

Canadian hemlock eastern hemlock mountain hemlock spruce pine western hemlock

相关短语

hemlock woolly adelgid hemlock woolly adelgids hemlock parsley hemlock leather hemlock leathers Canadian hemlock n. [林][植] 加拿大铁杉 poison hemlock [医] 毒茴, 欧毒芹, 斑毒茴 eastern hemlock （加拿大）铁杉 water hemlock [医] 毒芹 gosh all hemlock Patton's hemlock mountain hemlock [网络] 美国西部铁杉；高山铁杉；大果铁杉 ground hemlock western hemlock 西部铁杉; 加洲铁杉

词源

From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin. speculative etymology Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”). ;cognates * (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”) * (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm)) * (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma)) More at suck.

来源：wiktionary