hinge

CET-6 大学 FREQ #26543 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 铰链, 关键, 枢纽 vt. 装铰链 vi. 靠铰链移动, 依...而转移

发音

US /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/

词形变化

hinges 复数 hinges hinged hingeing hinges 三单 hinging hinging 现在分词 hingeing 现在分词 hinged 过去式 hinged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

铰链，折叶；关键，转折点；枢要，中枢

动词

用铰链连接；依…为转移；给…安装铰链；（门等）装有蝶铰

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

    铰链

    折页

    合页

    活页

    合叶

  2. 2.

    A naturally occurring joint resembling such hardware in form or action, as in the shell of a bivalve.

  3. 3.

    A stamp hinge, a folded and gummed paper rectangle for affixing postage stamps in an album.

  4. 4.

    A principle, or a point in time, on which subsequent reasonings or events depend.

    This argument was the hinge on which the question turned.

  5. 5.

    In polyamory, a person connected emotionally or sexually to two others who are not connected to each other.

  6. 6.

    To be in poor health; to be out of sorts.

    方言
  7. 7.

    The median of the upper or lower half of a batch, sample, or probability distribution.

    数学
  8. 8.

    One of the four cardinal points, east, west, north, or south.

  9. 9.

    A movement that presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account.

v.
  1. 1.

    To attach by, or equip with a hinge.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To depend on something.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    The breaking off of the distal end of a knapped stone flake whose presumed course across the face of the stone core was truncated prematurely, leaving not a feathered distal end but instead the scar of a nearly perpendicular break.

    及物

    The flake hinged at an inclusion in the core.

  4. 4.

    To bend.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    To move or already be positioned in such a fashion that it presents itself as rotation when an off-centre fixed point is taken into account.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

joint circumstance

下位词 2

butt hinge thinge

部分词 1

pintle

整体词 5

gate car door French door swing door swinging door
动词

上位词 1

attach

相关短语

hinge termination hinge on 靠...转动, 以...为转移 hinge joint [医] 屈戌关节 hinge joints hinge terminations hinge upon vi. 随……而定 hinge of Africa butt hinge 平折页, 平接铰链 stamp hinge flapping hinge delta hinge alpha hinge H hinge living hinge door hinge n. 门上的铰链

词源

From Middle English henge (“hinge”), from Old English *henġ or *henġe (“hinge”), from Proto-West Germanic *hangiju or *hangī; compare Old English *henġe- in henġeclif (“overhanging cliff”), Old English henġen (“hanging; that upon which a thing is hung”). Akin to Scots heenge (“hinge”), Saterland Frisian Hänge (“hinge”), Low German henge (“hook, hinge, handle”), Dutch heng (“moving leaf of a hinge”), geheng (“hinge”), Middle Dutch henghe, hanghe (“hook, hinge, handle”), Scots hingel (“any attachment by which something is hung or fastened”), Dutch hengel (“hook”), hengsel (“handle”), dialectal German Hängel (“hook, joint”), German Henkel (“handle, hook”), Danish hængsel (“hinge”), Faroese hongsl (“hinge”), Icelandic hengsli (“hinge”), Norwegian hengsel (“hinge”), Swedish hängsle (“suspender”), Old English hōn (“to hang”), hangian (“to cause to hang, hang up”). More at hang.

来源：wiktionary