circumstance

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #11689 ★★★☆☆

n. 环境, 状况, 事件

发音

NZ /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/
UK /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/
NZ /-ɑːns/
UK /-ɑːns/
NZ /-æns/
UK /-æns/
US /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
AU /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/
NZ /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/
AU /-aːns/
NZ /-aːns/

词形变化

circumstances 复数 circumstances circumstanced circumstances 三单 circumstancing circumstancing 现在分词 circumstanced 过去式 circumstanced 过去分词

别名

circumstaunce

教材释义与例句

名词

环境,情况;事件;境遇

the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc

The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany.

苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。

I can't imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal.

我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.

    情况

    状态

    可数 不可数

    The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.

    She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.

    A victim of circumstance.

    She performed well under/in/given the circumstances.

  2. 2.

    An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).

    事件

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution.

    详情

    细节

    古体 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.

    可数 不可数

    She was born into comfortable circumstances.

v.
  1. 1.

    To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.

来源:wiktionary