hoist

C2 CET-6 大学 FREQ #16262 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 升高, 起重机, 推动 v. 升起, 升高, 举起

发音

US /hɔɪst/

词形变化

hoists 复数 hoists hoisted hoisteth hoisting hoists 三单 hoisting 现在分词 hoisted 过去式 hoisted 过去分词

别名

hist hoyst

教材释义与例句

名词

起重机；升起，吊起

动词

（用绳索，起重机等）使升起

动词

升起；吊起

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

  2. 2.

    The act of hoisting; a lift.

    卷扬机

    起重机

    起吊

    吊升

    Give me a hoist over that wall.

  3. 3.

    The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.

    升至最高位置

  4. 4.

    The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level.

  5. 5.

    The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship.

    纵帆顶帆升起位置

v. C2
  1. 1.

    To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

    提升

    升起

    吊起

    及物
  2. 2.

    To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.

    举起

    比喻 及物 体育
  3. 3.

    To lift someone up to be flogged.

    吊打

    历史 及物
  4. 4.

    To be lifted up.

    被吊起

    被升起

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    To steal.

    俚语 及物
  7. 7.

    To rob.

    俚语 及物

词汇关系

名词

下位词 3

headgear block and tackle wheel and axle
动词

同义词 3

wind lift run up

上位词 5

raise lift elevate bring up get up

下位词 2

trice trice up

相关短语

hoist by one's own petard 害人害己 hoist with one's own petard hoist on one's own petard hoist bridge hoist bridges hoist the white flag hoist frame hoist frames wave the white flag 举白旗 skip hoist [化] 料车升降机 Hills Hoist Hills hoist buck hoist safety hoist

词源

Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

来源：wiktionary