immune

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7775 ★★★☆☆

a. 免疫的, 免除的, 不受影响的 n. 免疫者

发音

US /ɪˈmjuːn/
其它

词形变化

immunes 复数 immunes immuned immunes 三单 immuning immuning 现在分词 immuned 过去式 immuned 过去分词 more immune 比较级 most immune 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

免疫者；免除者

形容词

免疫的；免于……的，免除的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease

    医学
v.
  1. 1.

    To make immune.

    罕用 及物
adj. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Exempt; not subject to.

    As a diplomat, you are immune from prosecution.

  2. 2.

    Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens.

    医学

    I am immune to chicken pox.

  3. 3.

    Not vulnerable.

    引申义

    Alas, he was immune to my charms.

  4. 4.

    Of or pertaining to immunity.

    医学

    immune system

    We examined the patient's immune response.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 6

someone person somebody soul individual mortal

下位词 1

carrier
形容词

同义词 1

resistant

近义相关 4

exempt unaffected insusceptible unsusceptible

相关短语

immune system 免疫系统 immune response 免疫响应[反应] immune systems immune responses immune reaction [医] 免疫反应 immune evasion immune evasions immune reactions immune deficiency 免疫缺陷 immune complex 免疫复合物 immune complexes immune privilege immune deficiencies immune cell

词源

From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).

来源：wiktionary